Tracking the board room battles of Japan’s Seven & i Holdings, the parent company of the 7-Eleven convenience store chain? Well, things just got even more interesting
There have been reports that the business has been undertaking a major restructuring, including appointing its first non-Japanese Chief Executive and selling billions in assets, as it seeks to fend off pressure from a Canadian rival.
The company announced Thursday that Stephen Dacus, the current board chairman and former head of Walmart Japan, will take over as President and Chief Executive in May, succeeding Ryuichi Isaka. Dacus’ appointment marks a significant shift for the company, as he is the first foreign national to lead Seven & i.
Alongside the leadership change, Seven & i revealed plans to sell several non-core assets, including supermarkets and other retail outlets, to private equity firm Bain Capital for approximately $5.4 billion. The transaction is expected to complete in September.
Bain has signed a definitive agreement to acquire York Holdings’ headquarters and subsidiary management functions, along with its supermarket and specialty store businesses (“SST Business Group”). Bain Capital has also agreed with Seven & i Holdings regarding the absorption-type split and the implementation of a partial reinvestment from Seven & i Holdings.
Established in October 2024 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Seven & i Holdings, York Holdings oversees 29 subsidiaries and affiliated companies, including major supermarket chains Ito-Yokado and York-Benimaru, as well as specialty retailers including Loft, Akachan Honpo, and Seven & i Food Systems (which operates the family restaurant chain Denny’s).
Bain Capital’s financial advisors include BNP Paribas (as the lead), along with Citigroup Global Markets Japan Inc., and Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd. Legal advisors include Anderson Mori & Tomotsune and Ropes & Gray LLP
The Japanese company intends to launch an initial public offering (IPO) of its North American 7-Eleven operations by the end of 2026. This division, based in Irving, Texas, encompasses 13,000 stores across the United States and Canada.
Seven & i stated that the proceeds from the asset sale to Bain Capital and the planned IPO will be used to fund share buybacks.
“We have been on a journey to explore opportunities that create the most value for our shareholders and enhance our customers’ experiences around the world,” outgoing Chief Executive Isaka said in a statement. “This is the right time to move these initiatives forward.”
Analysis: Takeover defence and asset strategy
Seven & i’s strategic moves are clearly designed to bolster its defences against potential takeover attempts. According to CNN, the new CEO has the mighty task of overhauling the business to fend off a $47 billion overseas takeover bid and engineer a recovery.
“After a tumultuous six months that began when it received a buyout offer from Canadian Circle-K operator Alimentation Couche-Tard (ACT), Seven & I announced its most far-reaching leadership and business restructuring on Thursday,” said the report.
By streamlining its operations and focusing on its core convenience store business, the company aims to increase shareholder value and demonstrate its commitment to maximising returns. Any deal with the large Canadian competitor could mean years in a dragged-out regulatory battle which could end up with nothing to show for it.
However, Canada’s Alimentation Couche-Tard is determined to do a deal and willing to sell off its US stores to help it gain regulatory approval should it reach a deal to take over Seven & i.
According to a Reuters report, founder Alain Bouchard, CEO Alex Miller and CFO Filipe Da Silva will hold a media briefing in Tokyo from 0200 GMT on March 13.
Avoiding a takeover
The restructuring, asset sales, and planned IPO are intended to increase the company’s share value, making it less attractive to a potential acquirer.
By focusing on the highly profitable 7-Eleven operations, Seven & i strengthens its core business and demonstrates its growth potential.
Share buybacks will return capital to investors and can increase the share value.
Bringing in a foreign Chief Executive could also be seen as a way of demonstrating a willingness to change, and to make the company more appealing to international investors.
Bain set to buy and build
As already announced, Bain Capital will acquire the non-convenience store assets.
Reuters reported that Bain Capital aims to list Seven & i Holdings‘ supermarket and retail business in around three years after boosting synergies within the group. This was confirmed by an executive of the U.S. private equity firm.
Bain also plans to scale up the business, potentially through acquisitions of rival retail chains as well as technology companies to digitise operations, Bain partner Naofumi Nishi said in an interview with Reuters.
Come 13 March in Tokyo, who knows what could happen. BuzzVestorMedia will be monitoring developments.
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